Differential Diagnosis Chapter 13: Skin, pain science and non-MSK clues

← Differential Diagnosis class notes

FROM MY PT SCHOOL NOTES · DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS · UNIT 4 · CHAPTER 13

Skin, pain science and non-MSK clues

What can skin findings reveal about a painful presentation? Consider infection, vascular change, wounds and dermatomal rashes without assuming appearance alone establishes a diagnosis.

Key screening concepts

  • Inspect skin when relevant for infection, vascular change, pressure injury, wounds or suspicious lesions and document objectively.
  • The 2019 lecture title “non-organic pain” is historically situated; contemporary pain care avoids interpreting disproportionate symptoms as fabricated or purely psychological.
  • Pain mechanisms are multifactorial, and psychosocial factors can coexist with serious pathology.

PT clinical connection

An expanding rash after possible tick exposure, or a new painful dermatomal eruption, warrants medical assessment. Appearance alone is not a sufficient diagnosis.

High-yield distinction

Skin findings can be visually essential: Clinical photographs can help distinguish a vesicular dermatomal rash from other lesions; visual appearance alone is not diagnostic.

Current reference: CDC Lyme disease diagnosis and testing. A single photograph or classic rash pattern does not represent every presentation.

Original class sources: 2 Skin (with pics from book).pdf; 4 Part 2 Non-Organic Pain.pdf. Personal PT-school notes with separately indicated new references; not a diagnosis, medical clearance, emergency triage protocol or substitute for appropriate evaluation and referral pathways.

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